import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class InitDestroyCounter extends HttpServlet {

  int count;

  public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
    // Always call super.init(config) first  (servlet mantra #1)
    super.init(config);

    // Try to load the initial count from our saved persistent state
    try {
      FileReader fileReader =
        new FileReader("classes/InitDestroyCounter.initial");
      BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
      String initial = bufferedReader.readLine();
      count = Integer.parseInt(initial);
      return;
    }
    catch (FileNotFoundException ignored) { }  // no saved state
    catch (IOException ignored) { }            // problem during read
    catch (NumberFormatException ignored) { }  // corrupt saved state

    // No luck with the saved state, check for an init parameter
    String initial = getInitParameter("initial");
    try {
      count = Integer.parseInt(initial);
      return;
    }
    catch (NumberFormatException ignored) { }  // null or non-integer value

    // Default to an initial count of "0"
    count = 0;
  }

  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) 
                               throws ServletException, IOException {
    res.setContentType("text/plain");
    PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();

    int local_count;
    synchronized(this) {
      local_count = ++count;
      if (count % 10 == 0) saveState();
    }
    out.println("Since the beginning, this servlet has been accessed " +
                local_count + " times.");
  }

  public void destroy() {
    saveState();
  }

  public void saveState() {
    // Try to save the accumulated count
    try {
      FileWriter fileWriter =
        new FileWriter("classes/InitDestroyCounter.initial");
      String initial = Integer.toString(count);
      fileWriter.write(initial, 0, initial.length());
      fileWriter.close();
      return;
    }
    catch (IOException e) {  // problem during write
      // Log the exception.  See Chapter 5.
    }
  }
}